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An apsara is a female spirit of the clouds and waters in Hindu and Buddhist culture.
In Indian mythology, apsaras are beautiful, supernatural female beings. They are youthful and elegant, and superb in the art of dancing. They are often wives of the Gandharvas, the court musicians of Indra. They dance to the music made by the Gandharvas, usually in the palaces of the gods, entertain and sometimes seduce gods and men. As ethereal beings who inhabit the skies, and are often depicted taking flight, or at service of a god, they may be compared to angels.
Apsaras are said to be able to change their shape at will, and rule over the fortunes of gaming and gambling. Urvasi, Menaka, Rambha, Tilottama and Ghritachi are the most famous among them. Apsaras are sometimes compared to the muses of ancient Greece, with each of the 26 Apsaras at Indra's court representing a distinct aspect of the performing arts. They are associated with fertility rites.
There are two types of apsaras; laukika (worldly), of whom 34 are specified, and daivika (divine), of which there are 10.
The Bhagavata Purana also states that the apsaras were born from Kashyapa and Muni.
We are presenting information of some of the prominent apsaras in Indian and other mythological works.
हिंदू पुराणांनुसार अप्सरा या स्वर्गाधिपती इंद्राच्या दरबारात नृत्यगायन करणार्या स्वर्गीय सुंदर्या होत्या. ऋग्वेदानुसार काही अप्सरा या गंधर्वांच्या पत्नी किंवा सहचारिणी असल्याचा उल्लेख मिळतो. नृत्य, संगीत, गायन अशा अनेक कलांत अप्सरा निपुण असल्याचे सांगितले जाते. मानवांची नैतिक मूल्ये अप्सरांना बंधनकारक नसावीत असे अनेक कथांतून दिसते. इतर कोणतेही मर्त्य राजे, देव-दानव किंवा ऋषी-मुनी स्वतःपेक्षा श्रेष्ठ होऊ नयेत आणि इंद्रपद बळकावू नयेत म्हणून या राजांना व ऋषी-मुनींना भुलवण्यासाठी, त्यांच्या उद्दिष्टांपासून त्यांना दूर सारण्यासाठी देवराज इंद्र या अप्सरांना त्यांचा तपोभंग करण्याकामी वापरत असे असे पुराणांत दाखले मिळतात. अप्सरा सदैव तरुण असतात, त्यांना वृद्धत्व नाही.
